Chinese Almanac Glossary
Updated 2026-10-01 · English–Chinese, generated from The Almanac of You's own translation corpus (deterministic, human-approved).
A Chinese almanac (通书, Tong Shu) is a traditional day book that marks which activities each day favors. This glossary translates its core terms into plain English, with the Chinese and a plain-language note for each.
The five day ratings 五档评分
Every day in The Almanac of You carries a composite score (0-100) and one of five labels — the day quality you see on every page.
- Radiant 上吉
- best day for the big calls
- Favorable 吉
- good day, favorable
- Neutral 平
- ordinary day, even keel
- Caution 谨慎
- proceed with caution
- Rest 慎行
- sit this one out
The 12 Day Officers 建除十二神
The Day Officer is one of twelve rotating duties that mark the character of each day. Each officer says what a day is for.
- Establish 建
- What you start today takes shape — plan and open; do not demolish.
- Jian 建
- 白话:开启之日——适合定计划、启新事,不宜拆除动旧
- Remove 除
- Sweep out the old — clean, treat, settle debts; skip the celebrations.
- Chu 除
- 白话:除旧布新——适合大扫除、看病祛疾,不宜办喜事
- Full 满
- The cup runs full — celebrate and pray; take no medicine.
- Man 满
- 白话:圆满丰盈——适合祈福庆贺,忌服药动手术
- Flat 平
- Nothing rises, nothing falls — handle the everyday; skip the grand gestures.
- Ping 平
- 白话:平平安安——适合处理日常琐事,大事不急今天办
- Stable 定
- Things hold today — sign, commit, set the bed; skip court and long roads.
- Ding 定
- 白话:安定稳固——适合签约、订盟、安床,忌官司远行
- Hold 执
- Grip what is in hand — push the work you already started; do not relocate.
- Zhi 执
- 白话:坚持执守——适合推进手头的事,不宜搬迁开新摊子
- Break 破
- Nothing launched today holds — mend, prune, undo.
- Po 破
- 白话:破坏之日——大事勿用,只宜拆除旧物、看病求医
- Danger 危
- Perch with care — keep safe and low; no heights, no gambles.
- Wei 危
- 白话:谨慎行事——宜守成安床,忌登高冒险远行
- Success 成
- What you start tends to hold — launch, sign, marry; never in court.
- Cheng 成
- 白话:成就之日——开业、签约、嫁娶皆宜,最忌打官司
- Receive 收
- Bring it in — collect, buy, store; do not lend out.
- Shou 收
- 白话:收获收纳——宜收账进财、买物收藏,忌出借放贷
- Open 开
- Doors open — trade, meet, begin; nothing buried today.
- Kai 开
- 白话:开通顺利——开业、开工、见客皆宜,忌安葬
- Close 闭
- Doors close — mend, seal, finish quietly; no launches, no travel.
- Bi 闭
- 白话:闭塞收敛——宜补漏堵漏安葬,忌开业出行
The 12 Day Spirits 黄黑道十二值神
Twelve spirits rotate over the calendar days, six auspicious (yellow path) and six inauspicious (black path). In everyday reading they are folded into the day rating; the names here are the traditional layer.
- Azure Dragon 青龙
- Qing Long 青龙
- 白话:青龙黄道吉日——贵人帮扶,诸事皆宜
- Bright Hall 明堂
- Ming Tang 明堂
- 白话:明堂黄道吉日——光明磊落,宜见贵谈事
- Heavenly Punisher 天刑
- Tian Xing 天刑
- 白话:天刑黑道日——易有是非,别碰官司纠纷
- Vermilion Bird 朱雀
- Zhu Que 朱雀
- 白话:朱雀黑道日——口舌是非,说话签字都要谨慎
- Golden Vault 金匮
- Jin Kui 金匮
- 白话:金匮黄道吉日——财帛丰盈,宜谈钱进财
- Heavenly Virtue 天德
- Tian De 天德
- 白话:天德黄道吉日——福德相助,宜祈福办大事
- White Tiger 白虎
- Bai Hu 白虎
- 白话:白虎黑道日——防伤灾磕碰,远行动刀都要小心
- Jade Hall 玉堂
- Yu Tang 玉堂
- 白话:玉堂黄道吉日——安稳顺遂,宜会友办喜事
- Heavenly Prison 天牢
- Tian Lao 天牢
- 白话:天牢黑道日——处处受限,宜守不宜攻
- Black Tortoise 玄武
- Xuan Wu 玄武
- 白话:玄武黑道日——防暗算失窃,多留个心眼
- Commander 司命
- Si Ming 司命
- 白话:司命黄道吉日——行事有托,可从长计议
- Sky Hook 勾陈
- Gou Chen 勾陈
- 白话:勾陈黑道日——纠缠牵扯,少揽事少出头
The Ten Gods and their five families 十神
The Ten Gods describe the ten relationships between the day master of your BaZi chart and the element of a given day. In daily readings they collapse into five families — Self, Output, Wealth, Influence, Resource — each with its own tone for the day.
- Peer / Friend 比肩
- Your Self god stands with you — train, team up, hold your ground; skip the ego calls.
- Bi Jian 比肩 — family: Self
- 白话:兄弟同侪来助力——合作、健身、会友皆宜,忌一意孤行
- Rob Wealth 劫财
- Your Self god turns grasping — guard the wallet; no lending, no partnerships.
- Jie Cai 劫财 — family: Self
- 白话:钱财易被分走——守住钱包,不借钱、不合伙、不豪赌
- Eating God 食神
- Your Output god flows — cook, make, create; enjoy the day.
- Shi Shen 食神 — family: Output
- 白话:口福才艺日——聚餐宴请、创作休闲,享受生活
- Hurting Officer 伤官
- Your Output god sharpens — show your work; watch how you say it.
- Shang Guan 伤官 — family: Output
- 白话:才华外露嘴易伤人——适合展示表达,慎防口舌
- Indirect Wealth 偏财
- Your Wealth god roams — take the shot when opportunity passes; do not chase.
- Pian Cai 偏财 — family: Wealth
- 白话:意外之财活跃——机缘投资可小试,见好就收
- Direct Wealth 正财
- Your Wealth god is steady — sign, collect, mind the books.
- Zheng Cai 正财 — family: Wealth
- 白话:正财稳稳来——谈钱、签约、理财都顺手
- Seven Killings 七杀
- Your Influence god presses — meet the hard task head-on; do not force what will not move.
- Qi Sha 七杀 — family: Influence
- 白话:压力挑战日——宜攻坚、锻炼、就医,忌硬碰硬
- Direct Officer 正官
- Your Influence god holds the line — duty, formalities and bosses favor you.
- Zheng Guan 正官 — family: Influence
- 白话:规矩责任日——面试、上任、办正事顺,别越线
- Indirect Resource 偏印
- Your Resource god whispers — think, research, sit with it; do not spiral.
- Pian Yin 偏印 — family: Resource
- 白话:灵感直觉日——适合钻研思考,忌胡思乱想
- Direct Resource 正印
- Your Resource god feeds you — study, sign, ask someone wiser; help arrives.
- Zheng Yin 正印 — family: Resource
- 白话:贵人长辈缘——学习、签约、拜师、求人帮忙都合适
Day-branch relations 流日关系(冲合刑害)
Each passing day carries an Earthly Branch. Its geometry against the four branches of your natal chart produces one of seven relations — from Clash to Six Harmony — which colors the day for you personally.
- Clash 六冲
- Chong 冲
- 白话:正面对冲,变动不稳,大事缓一缓
- Punishment 三刑
- Xing 刑
- 白话:易生纠缠是非,谨言慎行
- Harm 六害
- Hai 害
- 白话:有暗中损耗,防小亏小摩擦
- Break 相破
- Po 破
- 白话:旧事易坏,别翻旧账强求
- Self-punishment 自刑
- Zi Xing 自刑
- 白话:自己跟自己较劲,防内耗
- Six Harmony 六合
- Liu He 六合
- 白话:和合之日,人情顺遂,宜结缘合作
- Trine 三合
- San He 三合
- 白话:贵人相助,合力成事
The 24 Solar Terms 二十四节气
Twenty-four solar terms split the solar year into roughly fifteen-day segments, each naming a turn in the season. The almanac months run term to term, so these dates — not the 1st — mark true month boundaries in date selection.
- Start of Spring 立春
- the year turns
- 白话:春天开始了
- Rain Water 雨水
- the rain softens
- 白话:降雨渐多
- Insects Awaken 惊蛰
- the ground stirs
- 白话:春雷惊醒蛰虫
- Spring Equinox 春分
- day and night balance
- 白话:昼夜平分
- Clear and Bright 清明
- the air cleanses
- 白话:天清气明,宜祭扫
- Grain Rain 谷雨
- rain feeds the grain
- 白话:雨生百谷
- Start of Summer 立夏
- the warmth settles in
- 白话:夏天开始了
- Grain Buds 小满
- the kernels plump
- 白话:籽粒渐饱满
- Grain in Ear 芒种
- harvest and sow at once
- 白话:有芒作物忙收忙种
- Summer Solstice 夏至
- the longest day
- 白话:白昼最长
- Minor Heat 小暑
- the heat begins
- 白话:天气开始炎热
- Major Heat 大暑
- the year at its hottest
- 白话:一年中最热
- Start of Autumn 立秋
- the first cool note
- 白话:秋天开始了
- End of Heat 处暑
- the heat lets go
- 白话:暑气渐消
- White Dew 白露
- the air turns
- 白话:天气转凉,露凝而白
- Autumn Equinox 秋分
- balance again
- 白话:昼夜再次平分
- Cold Dew 寒露
- the dew cools
- 白话:露水带寒意
- Frost's Descent 霜降
- first frost
- 白话:初霜降临
- Start of Winter 立冬
- the grain is stored
- 白话:冬天开始了
- Minor Snow 小雪
- first snows
- 白话:开始飘雪
- Major Snow 大雪
- the snows deepen
- 白话:雪势渐盛
- Winter Solstice 冬至
- the longest night
- 白话:白昼最短,数九开始
- Minor Cold 小寒
- the cold deepens
- 白话:天气渐冷
- Major Cold 大寒
- the year at its coldest
- 白话:一年中最冷
The ten Heavenly Stems 十天干
Ten stems, each an element in its Yang or Yin polarity, pair with the twelve branches to count days, months and years in a 60-step cycle.
| Stem | Pinyin | Element |
|---|---|---|
| 甲 | Jia | Yang Wood |
| 乙 | Yi | Yin Wood |
| 丙 | Bing | Yang Fire |
| 丁 | Ding | Yin Fire |
| 戊 | Wu | Yang Earth |
| 己 | Ji | Yin Earth |
| 庚 | Geng | Yang Metal |
| 辛 | Xin | Yin Metal |
| 壬 | Ren | Yang Water |
| 癸 | Gui | Yin Water |
The twelve Earthly Branches and zodiac 十二地支
Twelve branches carry the zodiac animals and mark hours, days, months and years. Your zodiac sign in this system is the animal of your birth-year branch.
| Branch | Pinyin | Zodiac animal |
|---|---|---|
| 子 | Zi | Rat |
| 丑 | Chou | Ox |
| 寅 | Yin | Tiger |
| 卯 | Mao | Rabbit |
| 辰 | Chen | Dragon |
| 巳 | Si | Snake |
| 午 | Wu | Horse |
| 未 | Wei | Goat |
| 申 | Shen | Monkey |
| 酉 | You | Rooster |
| 戌 | Xu | Dog |
| 亥 | Hai | Pig |
The Five Elements 五行
Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water describe a day and a chart by their generating and controlling relationships; balance against your own chart is what the daily score measures.
| Element | English |
|---|---|
| 木 | Wood |
| 火 | Fire |
| 土 | Earth |
| 金 | Metal |
| 水 | Water |
Do and Avoid — the traditional activity lexicon 宜忌词典
The almanac advises by naming concrete activities: every day lists what is suitable ("Do") and what is not ("Avoid") from this traditional lexicon, translated one-to-one and used consistently across the product.
| Chinese term | English (as used on day cards) | Plain Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| 祭祀 | make offerings | 祭拜祖先或神明 |
| 祈福 | pray for blessings | 去寺庙道观祈福许愿 |
| 求嗣 | pray for a child | 祈求子嗣 |
| 开光 | consecrate icons | 给神像法物开光 |
| 塑绘 | sculpt and paint icons | 塑造彩绘神像 |
| 齐醮 | hold a ritual | 设坛做法事 |
| 斋醮 | hold a ritual | 设坛做法事 |
| 沐浴 | bathe and renew | 沐浴净身,洗去晦气 |
| 酬神 | thank the gods | 答谢神明还愿 |
| 造庙 | build a temple | 修建庙宇 |
| 祀灶 | honor the kitchen god | 祭拜灶神 |
| 焚香 | burn incense | 上香敬香 |
| 谢土 | thank the earth | 动工后祭谢土地神 |
| 出火 | move the hearth | 安置或迁移香火神位 |
| 普渡 | make offerings to wandering souls | 祭拜孤魂(中元普渡) |
| 行丧 | hold a funeral | 操办丧事 |
| 嫁娶 | marry | 结婚办喜事 |
| 订婚 | get engaged | 订婚 |
| 纳采 | present betrothal gifts | 提亲下聘 |
| 问名 | exchange birth data | 互换八字合婚 |
| 纳婿 | take a son-in-law in | 招婿入赘 |
| 归宁 | visit the natal home | 出嫁女回娘家 |
| 安床 | set up the bed | 安置新床 |
| 合帐 | sew the bed canopy | 缝制帐幔床帐 |
| 冠笄 | hold the coming-of-age rite | 成年礼,加冠束发 |
| 订盟 | seal the betrothal | 过文定,订婚约 |
| 进人口 | add to the household | 家中添人口或收养 |
| 裁衣 | tailor clothes | 裁制新衣(古时含寿衣) |
| 挽面 | have your face threaded | 绞面美容 |
| 开容 | freshen the face | 美容修面 |
| 修坟 | tend the grave | 修理坟墓 |
| 启钻 | exhume for reburial | 迁坟启棺洗骨 |
| 破土 | open the earth for burial | 为安葬破土开挖 |
| 安葬 | bury the dead | 举行下葬 |
| 立碑 | set the headstone | 立墓碑 |
| 成服 | put on mourning clothes | 穿上丧服 |
| 除服 | come out of mourning | 守孝期满脱下丧服 |
| 开生坟 | prepare a tomb in advance | 生前预先建墓 |
| 合寿木 | make a coffin | 制作棺木 |
| 入殓 | place the deceased in the coffin | 为逝者更衣入棺 |
| 移柩 | move the coffin | 迁移棺柩 |
| 断蚁 | clear ants from the grave | 清除坟茔蚁穴 |
| 入宅 | settle into a new home | 搬入新居 |
| 安香 | install the incense altar | 安奉香火神位 |
| 安门 | hang the main door | 安装大门 |
| 修造 | renovate the house | 修建房屋 |
| 起基 | lay the foundation | 开工砌地基 |
| 动土 | break ground | 破土开工(装修、挖地) |
| 上梁 | raise the roof beam | 上房梁 |
| 竖柱 | erect pillars | 立柱子 |
| 开井开池 | dig wells and ponds | 挖井挖池 |
| 作陂放水 | bank a pond and let in water | 修水池放水 |
| 拆卸 | demolish structures | 拆除旧物旧房 |
| 破屋 | tear down a house | 拆旧屋 |
| 坏垣 | tear down a wall | 拆墙 |
| 补垣 | mend walls | 修补墙壁 |
| 伐木做梁 | fell timber for beams | 伐木制房梁 |
| 作灶 | set up the stove | 修灶台安炉灶 |
| 解除 | clear away misfortune | 打扫屋宅、解除晦气 |
| 开柱眼 | notch the pillar sockets | 开凿柱孔定柱位 |
| 穿屏扇架 | build screens and door frames | 制作门窗屏风隔断 |
| 盖屋合脊 | ridge the roof | 盖屋顶装屋脊 |
| 开厕 | build a privy | 修建厕所 |
| 造仓 | build a storehouse | 修建仓库 |
| 塞穴 | seal holes | 堵塞洞穴孔洞 |
| 平治道涂 | repair roads | 修整道路 |
| 造桥 | build a bridge | 修桥 |
| 作厕 | build a privy | 修建厕所 |
| 筑堤 | build a levee | 修筑堤坝 |
| 开池 | dig a pond | 开挖池塘 |
| 伐木 | fell timber | 砍伐木材 |
| 开渠 | cut a channel | 开挖水渠 |
| 掘井 | dig a well | 挖水井 |
| 扫舍 | sweep the house clean | 大扫除 |
| 放水 | let in the water | 放水入池入宅 |
| 造屋 | build a house | 建造房屋 |
| 合脊 | ridge the roof | 安装屋顶屋脊 |
| 造畜稠 | build the livestock pen | 修建牲畜圈栏 |
| 修门 | repair the door | 修理门户 |
| 定磉 | set the pillar bases | 安放柱础石 |
| 作梁 | make roof beams | 制作房梁 |
| 修饰垣墙 | plaster the walls | 粉刷修饰围墙 |
| 架马 | raise the scaffolding | 搭脚手架起工架 |
| 雕刻 | carve wood and ware | 雕刻木材器物 |
| 起基动土 | break ground for the foundation | 奠基开工挖地 |
| 盖屋 | roof the house | 盖房顶 |
| 造仓库 | build a storehouse | 修建库房 |
| 开市 | open for trade | 开业开张 |
| 挂匾 | hang the signboard | 挂招牌匾额 |
| 纳财 | receive money | 收钱进账 |
| 求财 | seek fortune | 谋求财运生意 |
| 开仓 | open the storehouse | 开仓出货 |
| 买车 | buy a vehicle | 购买车辆 |
| 置产 | buy property | 买房置地 |
| 雇佣 | hire help | 招聘雇人 |
| 出货财 | ship the goods | 发货出货 |
| 安机械 | install machinery | 安装机器设备 |
| 造车器 | build carts and tools | 制造车辆器具 |
| 经络 | set up the loom and weave | 安机纺织,缝纫织补 |
| 安机 | set up the loom | 安装织机机器 |
| 酝酿 | ferment | 酿酒制酱发酵 |
| 作染 | dye cloth | 印染织物 |
| 鼓铸 | cast metal | 铸造金属器物 |
| 造船 | build a boat | 建造船只 |
| 割蜜 | harvest honey | 收割蜂蜜 |
| 栽种 | plant and sow | 种植播种 |
| 取渔 | fish | 捕鱼捞鱼 |
| 结网 | weave nets | 编织渔网 |
| 牧养 | herd livestock | 放牧养殖 |
| 安碓磑 | set up the mill | 安装舂米磨粉器具 |
| 纳畜 | buy livestock | 买入牲畜家禽 |
| 捕捉 | catch vermin | 捕捉猎物害虫 |
| 畋猎 | go hunting | 打猎 |
| 教牛马 | train draft animals | 训练役使牲畜 |
| 习艺 | learn a craft | 拜师学手艺 |
| 入学 | start school | 开学入学拜师 |
| 理发 | get a haircut | 理发美发 |
| 探病 | visit the sick | 探望病人 |
| 见贵 | call on a patron | 拜见贵人长辈 |
| 乘船 | sail | 乘船出行 |
| 渡水 | cross the water | 渡河涉水 |
| 针灸 | get acupuncture | 针灸调理 |
| 出行 | travel | 外出旅行 |
| 远行 | take a long journey | 长途出行 |
| 移徙 | move house | 搬家迁徙 |
| 分居 | divide the household | 分家另住 |
| 剃头 | shave the head | 剃头(含新生儿剃胎发) |
| 整手足甲 | trim nails | 修剪手足指甲 |
| 会亲友 | gather with kin and friends | 走亲访友聚会 |
| 会友 | meet friends | 朋友相聚 |
| 赴任 | take up a post | 上任就职 |
| 求医 | see a doctor | 看病求医 |
| 求医疗病 | seek treatment | 求医治病 |
| 治病 | begin treatment | 开始治疗 |
| 词讼 | go to court | 打官司 |
| 诸事不宜 | undertake nothing major | 这天啥大事都别办,安分守己 |
| 馀事勿取 | skip everything else | 其余的事都别做 |
| 归岫 | pen the animals at dusk | 畜禽归栏、万物归位 |
| 破屋坏垣 | tear down a ruined building | 拆屋拆墙 |
| 立券 | sign the deed | 签订契约合同 |
| 交易 | close a deal | 买卖成交 |
| 合作 | work in partnership | 与人合作办事 |
| 和好 | make peace | 修复关系化解矛盾 |
| 协作 | collaborate | 与人协作共事 |
| 健身 | train the body | 运动锻炼 |
| 守成 | hold your ground | 守住现有局面 |
| 理账 | settle the books | 清理账目对账 |
| 借贷 | lend or borrow | 借钱放贷 |
| 合伙 | form a partnership | 与人合伙 |
| 赌博 | gamble | 赌博博彩 |
| 创作 | make something new | 写作创作做作品 |
| 宴请 | host a feast | 请客吃饭 |
| 享受生活 | take your ease | 吃好喝好放松身心 |
| 争执 | fall out with others | 与人争执 |
| 演讲 | take the stage | 当众发言展示 |
| 面试 | attend an interview | 面试求职 |
| 口舌 | trade sharp words | 招惹口舌是非 |
| 投资 | invest | 投资理财 |
| 应酬 | work the room | 应酬交际 |
| 囤积 | stockpile | 囤货压仓 |
| 挥霍 | spend freely | 大手大脚花钱 |
| 签约 | sign contracts | 签合同订契约 |
| 上任 | take up a post | 就任新职 |
| 诉讼 | go to court | 打官司 |
| 违规 | break the rules | 违反规则制度 |
| 口角 | quarrel | 拌嘴吵架 |
| 攻坚 | tackle the hard task | 啃硬骨头解决难题 |
| 锻炼 | train hard | 运动锻炼 |
| 就医 | see a doctor | 去医院看病 |
| 硬碰 | clash head-on | 硬碰硬正面冲突 |
| 学习 | study | 学习上课 |
| 钻研 | dig deep | 深入研究 |
| 静修 | sit in quiet | 静心独处 |
| 重大决策 | make a major decision | 拍板重大决定 |
| 推进要务 | push the main task | 推进要紧的事 |
| 大事 | stage the big event | 操办重大事项 |
| 开业 | launch a business | 开张营业 |
| 搬迁 | move house | 搬家迁徙 |
| 独断 | decide alone | 一意孤行不听劝 |
| 钻牛角尖 | grind on the same thought | 自己跟自己较劲 |
| 置业 | buy property | 买房置产 |
| 装修 | renovate the interior | 装修房屋 |
| 拜师 | take a teacher | 拜师求学 |
| 争讼 | go to court | 打官司争是非 |