Chinese Almanac Glossary

Updated 2026-10-01 · English–Chinese, generated from The Almanac of You's own translation corpus (deterministic, human-approved).

A Chinese almanac (通书, Tong Shu) is a traditional day book that marks which activities each day favors. This glossary translates its core terms into plain English, with the Chinese and a plain-language note for each.

The five day ratings 五档评分

Every day in The Almanac of You carries a composite score (0-100) and one of five labels — the day quality you see on every page.

Radiant 上吉
best day for the big calls
Favorable 吉
good day, favorable
Neutral 平
ordinary day, even keel
Caution 谨慎
proceed with caution
Rest 慎行
sit this one out

The 12 Day Officers 建除十二神

The Day Officer is one of twelve rotating duties that mark the character of each day. Each officer says what a day is for.

Establish 建
What you start today takes shape — plan and open; do not demolish.
Jian 建
白话:开启之日——适合定计划、启新事,不宜拆除动旧
Remove 除
Sweep out the old — clean, treat, settle debts; skip the celebrations.
Chu 除
白话:除旧布新——适合大扫除、看病祛疾,不宜办喜事
Full 满
The cup runs full — celebrate and pray; take no medicine.
Man 满
白话:圆满丰盈——适合祈福庆贺,忌服药动手术
Flat 平
Nothing rises, nothing falls — handle the everyday; skip the grand gestures.
Ping 平
白话:平平安安——适合处理日常琐事,大事不急今天办
Stable 定
Things hold today — sign, commit, set the bed; skip court and long roads.
Ding 定
白话:安定稳固——适合签约、订盟、安床,忌官司远行
Hold 执
Grip what is in hand — push the work you already started; do not relocate.
Zhi 执
白话:坚持执守——适合推进手头的事,不宜搬迁开新摊子
Break 破
Nothing launched today holds — mend, prune, undo.
Po 破
白话:破坏之日——大事勿用,只宜拆除旧物、看病求医
Danger 危
Perch with care — keep safe and low; no heights, no gambles.
Wei 危
白话:谨慎行事——宜守成安床,忌登高冒险远行
Success 成
What you start tends to hold — launch, sign, marry; never in court.
Cheng 成
白话:成就之日——开业、签约、嫁娶皆宜,最忌打官司
Receive 收
Bring it in — collect, buy, store; do not lend out.
Shou 收
白话:收获收纳——宜收账进财、买物收藏,忌出借放贷
Open 开
Doors open — trade, meet, begin; nothing buried today.
Kai 开
白话:开通顺利——开业、开工、见客皆宜,忌安葬
Close 闭
Doors close — mend, seal, finish quietly; no launches, no travel.
Bi 闭
白话:闭塞收敛——宜补漏堵漏安葬,忌开业出行

The 12 Day Spirits 黄黑道十二值神

Twelve spirits rotate over the calendar days, six auspicious (yellow path) and six inauspicious (black path). In everyday reading they are folded into the day rating; the names here are the traditional layer.

Azure Dragon 青龙
Qing Long 青龙
白话:青龙黄道吉日——贵人帮扶,诸事皆宜
Bright Hall 明堂
Ming Tang 明堂
白话:明堂黄道吉日——光明磊落,宜见贵谈事
Heavenly Punisher 天刑
Tian Xing 天刑
白话:天刑黑道日——易有是非,别碰官司纠纷
Vermilion Bird 朱雀
Zhu Que 朱雀
白话:朱雀黑道日——口舌是非,说话签字都要谨慎
Golden Vault 金匮
Jin Kui 金匮
白话:金匮黄道吉日——财帛丰盈,宜谈钱进财
Heavenly Virtue 天德
Tian De 天德
白话:天德黄道吉日——福德相助,宜祈福办大事
White Tiger 白虎
Bai Hu 白虎
白话:白虎黑道日——防伤灾磕碰,远行动刀都要小心
Jade Hall 玉堂
Yu Tang 玉堂
白话:玉堂黄道吉日——安稳顺遂,宜会友办喜事
Heavenly Prison 天牢
Tian Lao 天牢
白话:天牢黑道日——处处受限,宜守不宜攻
Black Tortoise 玄武
Xuan Wu 玄武
白话:玄武黑道日——防暗算失窃,多留个心眼
Commander 司命
Si Ming 司命
白话:司命黄道吉日——行事有托,可从长计议
Sky Hook 勾陈
Gou Chen 勾陈
白话:勾陈黑道日——纠缠牵扯,少揽事少出头

The Ten Gods and their five families 十神

The Ten Gods describe the ten relationships between the day master of your BaZi chart and the element of a given day. In daily readings they collapse into five families — Self, Output, Wealth, Influence, Resource — each with its own tone for the day.

Peer / Friend 比肩
Your Self god stands with you — train, team up, hold your ground; skip the ego calls.
Bi Jian 比肩 — family: Self
白话:兄弟同侪来助力——合作、健身、会友皆宜,忌一意孤行
Rob Wealth 劫财
Your Self god turns grasping — guard the wallet; no lending, no partnerships.
Jie Cai 劫财 — family: Self
白话:钱财易被分走——守住钱包,不借钱、不合伙、不豪赌
Eating God 食神
Your Output god flows — cook, make, create; enjoy the day.
Shi Shen 食神 — family: Output
白话:口福才艺日——聚餐宴请、创作休闲,享受生活
Hurting Officer 伤官
Your Output god sharpens — show your work; watch how you say it.
Shang Guan 伤官 — family: Output
白话:才华外露嘴易伤人——适合展示表达,慎防口舌
Indirect Wealth 偏财
Your Wealth god roams — take the shot when opportunity passes; do not chase.
Pian Cai 偏财 — family: Wealth
白话:意外之财活跃——机缘投资可小试,见好就收
Direct Wealth 正财
Your Wealth god is steady — sign, collect, mind the books.
Zheng Cai 正财 — family: Wealth
白话:正财稳稳来——谈钱、签约、理财都顺手
Seven Killings 七杀
Your Influence god presses — meet the hard task head-on; do not force what will not move.
Qi Sha 七杀 — family: Influence
白话:压力挑战日——宜攻坚、锻炼、就医,忌硬碰硬
Direct Officer 正官
Your Influence god holds the line — duty, formalities and bosses favor you.
Zheng Guan 正官 — family: Influence
白话:规矩责任日——面试、上任、办正事顺,别越线
Indirect Resource 偏印
Your Resource god whispers — think, research, sit with it; do not spiral.
Pian Yin 偏印 — family: Resource
白话:灵感直觉日——适合钻研思考,忌胡思乱想
Direct Resource 正印
Your Resource god feeds you — study, sign, ask someone wiser; help arrives.
Zheng Yin 正印 — family: Resource
白话:贵人长辈缘——学习、签约、拜师、求人帮忙都合适

Day-branch relations 流日关系(冲合刑害)

Each passing day carries an Earthly Branch. Its geometry against the four branches of your natal chart produces one of seven relations — from Clash to Six Harmony — which colors the day for you personally.

Clash 六冲
Chong 冲
白话:正面对冲,变动不稳,大事缓一缓
Punishment 三刑
Xing 刑
白话:易生纠缠是非,谨言慎行
Harm 六害
Hai 害
白话:有暗中损耗,防小亏小摩擦
Break 相破
Po 破
白话:旧事易坏,别翻旧账强求
Self-punishment 自刑
Zi Xing 自刑
白话:自己跟自己较劲,防内耗
Six Harmony 六合
Liu He 六合
白话:和合之日,人情顺遂,宜结缘合作
Trine 三合
San He 三合
白话:贵人相助,合力成事

The 24 Solar Terms 二十四节气

Twenty-four solar terms split the solar year into roughly fifteen-day segments, each naming a turn in the season. The almanac months run term to term, so these dates — not the 1st — mark true month boundaries in date selection.

Start of Spring 立春
the year turns
白话:春天开始了
Rain Water 雨水
the rain softens
白话:降雨渐多
Insects Awaken 惊蛰
the ground stirs
白话:春雷惊醒蛰虫
Spring Equinox 春分
day and night balance
白话:昼夜平分
Clear and Bright 清明
the air cleanses
白话:天清气明,宜祭扫
Grain Rain 谷雨
rain feeds the grain
白话:雨生百谷
Start of Summer 立夏
the warmth settles in
白话:夏天开始了
Grain Buds 小满
the kernels plump
白话:籽粒渐饱满
Grain in Ear 芒种
harvest and sow at once
白话:有芒作物忙收忙种
Summer Solstice 夏至
the longest day
白话:白昼最长
Minor Heat 小暑
the heat begins
白话:天气开始炎热
Major Heat 大暑
the year at its hottest
白话:一年中最热
Start of Autumn 立秋
the first cool note
白话:秋天开始了
End of Heat 处暑
the heat lets go
白话:暑气渐消
White Dew 白露
the air turns
白话:天气转凉,露凝而白
Autumn Equinox 秋分
balance again
白话:昼夜再次平分
Cold Dew 寒露
the dew cools
白话:露水带寒意
Frost's Descent 霜降
first frost
白话:初霜降临
Start of Winter 立冬
the grain is stored
白话:冬天开始了
Minor Snow 小雪
first snows
白话:开始飘雪
Major Snow 大雪
the snows deepen
白话:雪势渐盛
Winter Solstice 冬至
the longest night
白话:白昼最短,数九开始
Minor Cold 小寒
the cold deepens
白话:天气渐冷
Major Cold 大寒
the year at its coldest
白话:一年中最冷

The ten Heavenly Stems 十天干

Ten stems, each an element in its Yang or Yin polarity, pair with the twelve branches to count days, months and years in a 60-step cycle.

StemPinyinElement
甲JiaYang Wood
乙YiYin Wood
丙BingYang Fire
丁DingYin Fire
戊WuYang Earth
己JiYin Earth
庚GengYang Metal
辛XinYin Metal
壬RenYang Water
癸GuiYin Water

The twelve Earthly Branches and zodiac 十二地支

Twelve branches carry the zodiac animals and mark hours, days, months and years. Your zodiac sign in this system is the animal of your birth-year branch.

BranchPinyinZodiac animal
子ZiRat
丑ChouOx
寅YinTiger
卯MaoRabbit
辰ChenDragon
巳SiSnake
午WuHorse
未WeiGoat
申ShenMonkey
酉YouRooster
戌XuDog
亥HaiPig

The Five Elements 五行

Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water describe a day and a chart by their generating and controlling relationships; balance against your own chart is what the daily score measures.

ElementEnglish
木Wood
火Fire
土Earth
金Metal
水Water

Do and Avoid — the traditional activity lexicon 宜忌词典

The almanac advises by naming concrete activities: every day lists what is suitable ("Do") and what is not ("Avoid") from this traditional lexicon, translated one-to-one and used consistently across the product.

Chinese termEnglish (as used on day cards)Plain Chinese
祭祀make offerings祭拜祖先或神明
祈福pray for blessings去寺庙道观祈福许愿
求嗣pray for a child祈求子嗣
开光consecrate icons给神像法物开光
塑绘sculpt and paint icons塑造彩绘神像
齐醮hold a ritual设坛做法事
斋醮hold a ritual设坛做法事
沐浴bathe and renew沐浴净身,洗去晦气
酬神thank the gods答谢神明还愿
造庙build a temple修建庙宇
祀灶honor the kitchen god祭拜灶神
焚香burn incense上香敬香
谢土thank the earth动工后祭谢土地神
出火move the hearth安置或迁移香火神位
普渡make offerings to wandering souls祭拜孤魂(中元普渡)
行丧hold a funeral操办丧事
嫁娶marry结婚办喜事
订婚get engaged订婚
纳采present betrothal gifts提亲下聘
问名exchange birth data互换八字合婚
纳婿take a son-in-law in招婿入赘
归宁visit the natal home出嫁女回娘家
安床set up the bed安置新床
合帐sew the bed canopy缝制帐幔床帐
冠笄hold the coming-of-age rite成年礼,加冠束发
订盟seal the betrothal过文定,订婚约
进人口add to the household家中添人口或收养
裁衣tailor clothes裁制新衣(古时含寿衣)
挽面have your face threaded绞面美容
开容freshen the face美容修面
修坟tend the grave修理坟墓
启钻exhume for reburial迁坟启棺洗骨
破土open the earth for burial为安葬破土开挖
安葬bury the dead举行下葬
立碑set the headstone立墓碑
成服put on mourning clothes穿上丧服
除服come out of mourning守孝期满脱下丧服
开生坟prepare a tomb in advance生前预先建墓
合寿木make a coffin制作棺木
入殓place the deceased in the coffin为逝者更衣入棺
移柩move the coffin迁移棺柩
断蚁clear ants from the grave清除坟茔蚁穴
入宅settle into a new home搬入新居
安香install the incense altar安奉香火神位
安门hang the main door安装大门
修造renovate the house修建房屋
起基lay the foundation开工砌地基
动土break ground破土开工(装修、挖地)
上梁raise the roof beam上房梁
竖柱erect pillars立柱子
开井开池dig wells and ponds挖井挖池
作陂放水bank a pond and let in water修水池放水
拆卸demolish structures拆除旧物旧房
破屋tear down a house拆旧屋
坏垣tear down a wall拆墙
补垣mend walls修补墙壁
伐木做梁fell timber for beams伐木制房梁
作灶set up the stove修灶台安炉灶
解除clear away misfortune打扫屋宅、解除晦气
开柱眼notch the pillar sockets开凿柱孔定柱位
穿屏扇架build screens and door frames制作门窗屏风隔断
盖屋合脊ridge the roof盖屋顶装屋脊
开厕build a privy修建厕所
造仓build a storehouse修建仓库
塞穴seal holes堵塞洞穴孔洞
平治道涂repair roads修整道路
造桥build a bridge修桥
作厕build a privy修建厕所
筑堤build a levee修筑堤坝
开池dig a pond开挖池塘
伐木fell timber砍伐木材
开渠cut a channel开挖水渠
掘井dig a well挖水井
扫舍sweep the house clean大扫除
放水let in the water放水入池入宅
造屋build a house建造房屋
合脊ridge the roof安装屋顶屋脊
造畜稠build the livestock pen修建牲畜圈栏
修门repair the door修理门户
定磉set the pillar bases安放柱础石
作梁make roof beams制作房梁
修饰垣墙plaster the walls粉刷修饰围墙
架马raise the scaffolding搭脚手架起工架
雕刻carve wood and ware雕刻木材器物
起基动土break ground for the foundation奠基开工挖地
盖屋roof the house盖房顶
造仓库build a storehouse修建库房
开市open for trade开业开张
挂匾hang the signboard挂招牌匾额
纳财receive money收钱进账
求财seek fortune谋求财运生意
开仓open the storehouse开仓出货
买车buy a vehicle购买车辆
置产buy property买房置地
雇佣hire help招聘雇人
出货财ship the goods发货出货
安机械install machinery安装机器设备
造车器build carts and tools制造车辆器具
经络set up the loom and weave安机纺织,缝纫织补
安机set up the loom安装织机机器
酝酿ferment酿酒制酱发酵
作染dye cloth印染织物
鼓铸cast metal铸造金属器物
造船build a boat建造船只
割蜜harvest honey收割蜂蜜
栽种plant and sow种植播种
取渔fish捕鱼捞鱼
结网weave nets编织渔网
牧养herd livestock放牧养殖
安碓磑set up the mill安装舂米磨粉器具
纳畜buy livestock买入牲畜家禽
捕捉catch vermin捕捉猎物害虫
畋猎go hunting打猎
教牛马train draft animals训练役使牲畜
习艺learn a craft拜师学手艺
入学start school开学入学拜师
理发get a haircut理发美发
探病visit the sick探望病人
见贵call on a patron拜见贵人长辈
乘船sail乘船出行
渡水cross the water渡河涉水
针灸get acupuncture针灸调理
出行travel外出旅行
远行take a long journey长途出行
移徙move house搬家迁徙
分居divide the household分家另住
剃头shave the head剃头(含新生儿剃胎发)
整手足甲trim nails修剪手足指甲
会亲友gather with kin and friends走亲访友聚会
会友meet friends朋友相聚
赴任take up a post上任就职
求医see a doctor看病求医
求医疗病seek treatment求医治病
治病begin treatment开始治疗
词讼go to court打官司
诸事不宜undertake nothing major这天啥大事都别办,安分守己
馀事勿取skip everything else其余的事都别做
归岫pen the animals at dusk畜禽归栏、万物归位
破屋坏垣tear down a ruined building拆屋拆墙
立券sign the deed签订契约合同
交易close a deal买卖成交
合作work in partnership与人合作办事
和好make peace修复关系化解矛盾
协作collaborate与人协作共事
健身train the body运动锻炼
守成hold your ground守住现有局面
理账settle the books清理账目对账
借贷lend or borrow借钱放贷
合伙form a partnership与人合伙
赌博gamble赌博博彩
创作make something new写作创作做作品
宴请host a feast请客吃饭
享受生活take your ease吃好喝好放松身心
争执fall out with others与人争执
演讲take the stage当众发言展示
面试attend an interview面试求职
口舌trade sharp words招惹口舌是非
投资invest投资理财
应酬work the room应酬交际
囤积stockpile囤货压仓
挥霍spend freely大手大脚花钱
签约sign contracts签合同订契约
上任take up a post就任新职
诉讼go to court打官司
违规break the rules违反规则制度
口角quarrel拌嘴吵架
攻坚tackle the hard task啃硬骨头解决难题
锻炼train hard运动锻炼
就医see a doctor去医院看病
硬碰clash head-on硬碰硬正面冲突
学习study学习上课
钻研dig deep深入研究
静修sit in quiet静心独处
重大决策make a major decision拍板重大决定
推进要务push the main task推进要紧的事
大事stage the big event操办重大事项
开业launch a business开张营业
搬迁move house搬家迁徙
独断decide alone一意孤行不听劝
钻牛角尖grind on the same thought自己跟自己较劲
置业buy property买房置产
装修renovate the interior装修房屋
拜师take a teacher拜师求学
争讼go to court打官司争是非